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Other names of Vijayawada were being Vijayavata, Beejapuram, Kanakaprabha, Kanakapuram, Kanakawada, Jayapuri, Vijayapuri, Phalguna Kshetram and Jananathpura. Hence, Arjuna made a bejjam (hole) through the mountains and the place came to be known as Bejjamwada which later changed to Bezawada. A tale behind its acquiring the name Bezawada is that Goddess Krishnaveni ( River Krishna) requested Arjuna to make a passage for her to merge into the Bay of Bengal. In some legends, Vijayawada was referred to as Rajendracholapura as Virarajendra Chola won a battle against Chalukyas in 1068 and ruled over this place. Thus city thereafter came to be known as Vijayavatika ('Vatika' translates to place in Telugu) and later as Vijayawada. One of the names of Arjuna is "Vijaya" (invincible). The epic Mahabharata refers to the Indrakiladri hills as the place where Arjuna secured Pashupatastra from Lord Shiva.
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The hill was called as Indrekeeladri since it was frequently visited by Indra and his affiliates. As she was victorious, the place came to be known as Vijayawada ( vijaya translates to victory and wada as place, literally meaning The Place of Victory). It is said that Goddess Durga killed Mahishasura and relaxed at this place. There are many legends behind the origin of the name Vijayawada. It stands as the tenth busiest railway junctions in the country. The Vijayawada Junction railway station is one of the busiest in the country. Due to its high ratings in entertainment, construction, food as well as education, health care, transport, It is ranked as India's ninth most liveable city as per Ease of Living Index 2018, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the 2nd most liveable city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is expected to be the India's 10th fastest growing city economy in the world by 2035 by a report published by Oxford Economics. ĭue to the presence of several well-known educational institutions, the city has emerged as a major educational hub in recent times, with many of nationwide students studying in the city.
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In October 2018, it was awarded with ISO 37120 platinum level certification and has been added to the "Global Cities Registry". It was recognised as a "Global City of the Future" by McKinsey Quarterly, which expected an increase to GDP of $17 billion by 2025. The city is the second most populous in the state with a population of more than one million. and is classified as a Y-grade city by the Sixth Central Pay Commission. The city is also the third most densely populated urban built-up areas in the world. Over the years Vijayavatika name changed to Rajendra Chola Pura during Chola Dynasty and Bezawada during British rule and eventually to Vijayawada. It was called Vijayavatika (meaning Land of Victory in Telugu) when Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahishasura and rested on the Indrakeeladri Hill by the River Krishna establishing the victory over evil hence the place got its name Vijayavatika, "Vijaya"- meaning victory and "Vatika" meaning Place or land in Telugu. There is a legend which says that Arjuna, one of the heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata, prayed on top of the Indrakeeladri Hill in the city and won the blessings of Lord Shiva to get the Pashupatastra to win the Kurukshetra War. It also serves as the ritual host of Pushkaram (a river worshipping ritual in India) of River Krishna. Vijayawada is considered to be a sacred place for residing one of the most visited and famous temples of Andhra Pradesh and India, Kanaka Durga Temple of Hindu Goddess Durga. The city has been described as the commercial, political, and educational capital of Andhra Pradesh, second largest city in Andhra Pradesh and is one of the fastest growing urban areas in India. It geographically lies on the center spot of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the banks of Krishna river surrounded by the hills of Eastern Ghats known as Indrakeeladri Hills in Krishna district. Located about 25 km from the state capital Amaravati and is a part of the state capital region. Vijayawada, formerly known as Bezawada, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.